Table of Contents
1. Methodology and Scope
1.1. Methodology
1.1.1. Initial data exploration
1.1.2. Statistical model and forecast
1.1.3. Industry insights and validation
1.1.4. Definitions forecast parameters
1.2. Data sources
1.2.1. Secondary
1.2.2. Primary
2 Market Overview
2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Introduction
2.2 Market Analysis by Type
2.2.1 Below 36000 Lb
2.2.2 36000 Lb-72000 Lb
2.2.3 72000 Lb-108000 Lb
2.2.4 108000 Lb-144000 Lb
2.2.5 Above 144000 Lb
2.3 Market Analysis by Applications
2.3.1 Passenger Car
2.3.2 Commercial Vehicle
2.4 Market Analysis by Regions
2.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
2.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
2.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
2.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
2.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.5 Nigeria Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.5 Market Dynamics
2.5.1 Market Opportunities
2.5.2 Market Risk
2.5.3 Market Driving Force
2.6 Market Competition News and Trend
2.6.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
2.6.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
2.6.3 New Product Development and Launch
3 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Competition, by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.2 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.3 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Price by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Manufacturer Market Share in 2017
3.4.2 Top 5 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Manufacturer Market Share in 2017
3.5 Market Competition Trend
4 Manufacturers Profiles
4.1 NUSSBAUM
4.1.1 Business Overview
4.1.1.1 NUSSBAUM Description
4.1.1.2 NUSSBAUM Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.1.2 NUSSBAUM Product Name Product Introduction
4.1.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.1.2.2 NUSSBAUM Product Name Product Introduction
4.1.3 NUSSBAUM Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.1.3.1 NUSSBAUM Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.1.3.2 Global NUSSBAUM Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.2 Derek Weaver
4.2.1 Business Overview
4.2.1.1 Derek Weaver Description
4.2.1.2 Derek Weaver Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.2.2 Derek Weaver Product Name Product Introduction
4.2.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.2.2.2 Derek Weaver Product Name Product Introduction
4.2.3 Derek Weaver Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.2.3.1 Derek Weaver Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.2.3.2 Global Derek Weaver Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.3 Titan Lifts
4.3.1 Business Overview
4.3.1.1 Titan Lifts Description
4.3.1.2 Titan Lifts Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.3.2 Titan Lifts Product Name Product Introduction
4.3.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.3.2.2 Titan Lifts Product Name Product Introduction
4.3.3 Titan Lifts Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.3.3.1 Titan Lifts Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.3.3.2 Global Titan Lifts Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.4 Atlas Automotive Equipment
4.4.1 Business Overview
4.4.1.1 Atlas Automotive Equipment Description
4.4.1.2 Atlas Automotive Equipment Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.4.2 Atlas Automotive Equipment Product Name Product Introduction
4.4.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.4.2.2 Atlas Automotive Equipment Product Name Product Introduction
4.4.3 Atlas Automotive Equipment Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.4.3.1 Atlas Automotive Equipment Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.4.3.2 Global Atlas Automotive Equipment Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.5 BendPak
4.5.1 Business Overview
4.5.1.1 BendPak Description
4.5.1.2 BendPak Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.5.2 BendPak Product Name Product Introduction
4.5.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.5.2.2 BendPak Product Name Product Introduction
4.5.3 BendPak Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.5.3.1 BendPak Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.5.3.2 Global BendPak Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.6 Dover Corporation
4.6.1 Business Overview
4.6.1.1 Dover Corporation Description
4.6.1.2 Dover Corporation Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.6.2 Dover Corporation Product Name Product Introduction
4.6.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.6.2.2 Dover Corporation Product Name Product Introduction
4.6.3 Dover Corporation Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.6.3.1 Dover Corporation Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.6.3.2 Global Dover Corporation Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.7 Forward Lift
4.7.1 Business Overview
4.7.1.1 Forward Lift Description
4.7.1.2 Forward Lift Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.7.2 Forward Lift Product Name Product Introduction
4.7.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.7.2.2 Forward Lift Product Name Product Introduction
4.7.3 Forward Lift Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.7.3.1 Forward Lift Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.7.3.2 Global Forward Lift Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.8 Stertil-Koni
4.8.1 Business Overview
4.8.1.1 Stertil-Koni Description
4.8.1.2 Stertil-Koni Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.8.2 Stertil-Koni Product Name Product Introduction
4.8.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.8.2.2 Stertil-Koni Product Name Product Introduction
4.8.3 Stertil-Koni Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.8.3.1 Stertil-Koni Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.8.3.2 Global Stertil-Koni Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.9 Mohawk
4.9.1 Business Overview
4.9.1.1 Mohawk Description
4.9.1.2 Mohawk Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.9.2 Mohawk Product Name Product Introduction
4.9.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.9.2.2 Mohawk Product Name Product Introduction
4.9.3 Mohawk Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.9.3.1 Mohawk Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.9.3.2 Global Mohawk Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.10 Snap-On
4.10.1 Business Overview
4.10.1.1 Snap-On Description
4.10.1.2 Snap-On Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.10.2 Snap-On Product Name Product Introduction
4.10.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.10.2.2 Snap-On Product Name Product Introduction
4.10.3 Snap-On Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.10.3.1 Snap-On Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.10.3.2 Global Snap-On Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.11 EAE Automotive Equipment
4.11.1 Business Overview
4.11.1.1 EAE Automotive Equipment Description
4.11.1.2 EAE Automotive Equipment Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.11.2 EAE Automotive Equipment Product Name Product Introduction
4.11.2.1 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.11.2.2 EAE Automotive Equipment Product Name Product Introduction
4.11.3 EAE Automotive Equipment Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.11.3.1 EAE Automotive Equipment Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.11.3.2 Global EAE Automotive Equipment Product Name Market Share in 2017
5 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Analysis by Regions
5.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
5.1.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Regions (2013-2018)
5.1.2 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.5 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
6.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
6.1.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
6.1.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.1.3 United States Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.4 Canada Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.5 Mexico Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.2.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.2.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.3 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.4.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.4.2 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
7 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
7.1 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
7.1.1 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
7.1.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.1.3 Germany Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.4 UK Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.5 France Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.6 Russia Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.7 Italy Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.2.1 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.2.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.3 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3.1 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.4 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.4.1 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.4.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
8 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
8.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
8.1.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
8.1.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.1.3 China Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.4 Japan Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.5 Korea Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.6 India Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.7 Southeast Asia Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
8.4.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
8.4.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
9 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
9.1 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
9.1.1 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
9.1.2 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.1.3 Brazil Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.4 Argentina Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.5 Colombia Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.2 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.2.1 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.2.2 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.3 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.3.1 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.3.2 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.4 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
9.4.1 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
9.4.2 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
10 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
10.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
10.1.3 Saudi Arabia Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.4 UAE Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.5 Egypt Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.6 Nigeria Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.7 South Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.4 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
10.4.1 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
10.4.2 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
11 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Segment by Type
11.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.1.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.1.2 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.2 Below 36000 Lb Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.2.1 Global Below 36000 Lb Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.2.2 Global Below 36000 Lb Price (2013-2018)
11.3 36000 Lb-72000 Lb Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.3.1 Global 36000 Lb-72000 Lb Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.3.2 Global 36000 Lb-72000 Lb Price (2013-2018)
11.4 72000 Lb-108000 Lb Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.4.1 Global 72000 Lb-108000 Lb Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.4.2 Global 72000 Lb-108000 Lb Price (2013-2018)
11.5 108000 Lb-144000 Lb Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.5.1 Global 108000 Lb-144000 Lb Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.5.2 Global 108000 Lb-144000 Lb Price (2013-2018)
11.6 Above 144000 Lb Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.6.1 Global Above 144000 Lb Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.6.2 Global Above 144000 Lb Price (2013-2018)
12 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Segment by Application
12.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
12.2 Passenger Car Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
12.3 Commercial Vehicle Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
13 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
13.2 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.2.1 North America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.2 Europe Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.4 South America Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.5 Middle East and Africa Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.3 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.3.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.3.2 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.4.1 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.4.2 Global Automotive Heavy Duty Lifts Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
14 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct Marketing
14.1.2 Indirect Marketing
14.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
14.2 Market Positioning
14.2.1 Pricing Strategy
14.2.2 Brand Strategy
14.2.3 Target Client
14.3 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion