Table of Contents
1. Methodology and Scope
1.1. Methodology
1.1.1. Initial data exploration
1.1.2. Statistical model and forecast
1.1.3. Industry insights and validation
1.1.4. Definitions forecast parameters
1.2. Data sources
1.2.1. Secondary
1.2.2. Primary
2 Market Overview
2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Introduction
2.2 Market Analysis by Type
2.2.1 Pneumatic
2.2.2 Electric
2.3 Market Analysis by Applications
2.3.1 Aerospace
2.3.2 Automotive
2.3.3 Machining
2.3.4 Others
2.4 Market Analysis by Regions
2.4.1 North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
2.4.1.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.1.2 Canada Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.1.3 Mexico Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2 Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)
2.4.2.1 Germany Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.2 France Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.3 UK Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.4 Russia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.2.5 Italy Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3 Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
2.4.3.1 China Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.2 Japan Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.3 Korea Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.4 India Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.3.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4 South America, Middle East and Africa
2.4.4.1 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.2 Egypt Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.4 South Africa Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.4.4.5 Nigeria Market States and Outlook (2013-2023)
2.5 Market Dynamics
2.5.1 Market Opportunities
2.5.2 Market Risk
2.5.3 Market Driving Force
2.6 Market Competition News and Trend
2.6.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
2.6.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
2.6.3 New Product Development and Launch
3 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Competition, by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.2 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.3 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Price by Manufacturer (2016-2017)
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Manufacturer Market Share in 2017
3.4.2 Top 5 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Manufacturer Market Share in 2017
3.5 Market Competition Trend
4 Manufacturers Profiles
4.1 Dumore Tools
4.1.1 Business Overview
4.1.1.1 Dumore Tools Description
4.1.1.2 Dumore Tools Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.1.2 Dumore Tools Product Name Product Introduction
4.1.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.1.2.2 Dumore Tools Product Name Product Introduction
4.1.3 Dumore Tools Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.1.3.1 Dumore Tools Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.1.3.2 Global Dumore Tools Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.2 Desoutter Industrial Tools
4.2.1 Business Overview
4.2.1.1 Desoutter Industrial Tools Description
4.2.1.2 Desoutter Industrial Tools Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.2.2 Desoutter Industrial Tools Product Name Product Introduction
4.2.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.2.2.2 Desoutter Industrial Tools Product Name Product Introduction
4.2.3 Desoutter Industrial Tools Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.2.3.1 Desoutter Industrial Tools Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.2.3.2 Global Desoutter Industrial Tools Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.3 AutoDrill
4.3.1 Business Overview
4.3.1.1 AutoDrill Description
4.3.1.2 AutoDrill Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.3.2 AutoDrill Product Name Product Introduction
4.3.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.3.2.2 AutoDrill Product Name Product Introduction
4.3.3 AutoDrill Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.3.3.1 AutoDrill Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.3.3.2 Global AutoDrill Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.4 Ingersoll Rand
4.4.1 Business Overview
4.4.1.1 Ingersoll Rand Description
4.4.1.2 Ingersoll Rand Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.4.2 Ingersoll Rand Product Name Product Introduction
4.4.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.4.2.2 Ingersoll Rand Product Name Product Introduction
4.4.3 Ingersoll Rand Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.4.3.1 Ingersoll Rand Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.4.3.2 Global Ingersoll Rand Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.5 PROMOTECH
4.5.1 Business Overview
4.5.1.1 PROMOTECH Description
4.5.1.2 PROMOTECH Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.5.2 PROMOTECH Product Name Product Introduction
4.5.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.5.2.2 PROMOTECH Product Name Product Introduction
4.5.3 PROMOTECH Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.5.3.1 PROMOTECH Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.5.3.2 Global PROMOTECH Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.6 Nitto Kohki
4.6.1 Business Overview
4.6.1.1 Nitto Kohki Description
4.6.1.2 Nitto Kohki Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.6.2 Nitto Kohki Product Name Product Introduction
4.6.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.6.2.2 Nitto Kohki Product Name Product Introduction
4.6.3 Nitto Kohki Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.6.3.1 Nitto Kohki Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.6.3.2 Global Nitto Kohki Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.7 Hougen
4.7.1 Business Overview
4.7.1.1 Hougen Description
4.7.1.2 Hougen Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.7.2 Hougen Product Name Product Introduction
4.7.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.7.2.2 Hougen Product Name Product Introduction
4.7.3 Hougen Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.7.3.1 Hougen Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.7.3.2 Global Hougen Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.8 Automatic Drill
4.8.1 Business Overview
4.8.1.1 Automatic Drill Description
4.8.1.2 Automatic Drill Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.8.2 Automatic Drill Product Name Product Introduction
4.8.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.8.2.2 Automatic Drill Product Name Product Introduction
4.8.3 Automatic Drill Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.8.3.1 Automatic Drill Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.8.3.2 Global Automatic Drill Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.9 Hypneumat
4.9.1 Business Overview
4.9.1.1 Hypneumat Description
4.9.1.2 Hypneumat Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.9.2 Hypneumat Product Name Product Introduction
4.9.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.9.2.2 Hypneumat Product Name Product Introduction
4.9.3 Hypneumat Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.9.3.1 Hypneumat Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.9.3.2 Global Hypneumat Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.10 Steelmax
4.10.1 Business Overview
4.10.1.1 Steelmax Description
4.10.1.2 Steelmax Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.10.2 Steelmax Product Name Product Introduction
4.10.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.10.2.2 Steelmax Product Name Product Introduction
4.10.3 Steelmax Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.10.3.1 Steelmax Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.10.3.2 Global Steelmax Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.11 Huaao Machinery
4.11.1 Business Overview
4.11.1.1 Huaao Machinery Description
4.11.1.2 Huaao Machinery Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.11.2 Huaao Machinery Product Name Product Introduction
4.11.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.11.2.2 Huaao Machinery Product Name Product Introduction
4.11.3 Huaao Machinery Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.11.3.1 Huaao Machinery Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.11.3.2 Global Huaao Machinery Product Name Market Share in 2017
4.12 Sujineng Precision Machinery
4.12.1 Business Overview
4.12.1.1 Sujineng Precision Machinery Description
4.12.1.2 Sujineng Precision Machinery Headquarter, Main Business and Finance Overview
4.12.2 Sujineng Precision Machinery Product Name Product Introduction
4.12.2.1 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Production Bases, Sales Regions and Major Competitors
4.12.2.2 Sujineng Precision Machinery Product Name Product Introduction
4.12.3 Sujineng Precision Machinery Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.12.3.1 Sujineng Precision Machinery Product Name Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2016-2017)
4.12.3.2 Global Sujineng Precision Machinery Product Name Market Share in 2017
5 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Analysis by Regions
5.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
5.1.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Regions (2013-2018)
5.1.2 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Regions (2013-2018)
5.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.3 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.4 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.5 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
5.6 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
6.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
6.1.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
6.1.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
6.1.3 United States Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.4 Canada Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.1.5 Mexico Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
6.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.2.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.2.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
6.3 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.3.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
6.4 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.4.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
6.4.2 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
7 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
7.1 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
7.1.1 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
7.1.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
7.1.3 Germany Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.4 UK Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.5 France Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.6 Russia Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.1.7 Italy Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
7.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.2.1 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.2.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
7.3 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3.1 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.3.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
7.4 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.4.1 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
7.4.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
8 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
8.1 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
8.1.1 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
8.1.2 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
8.1.3 China Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.4 Japan Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.5 Korea Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.6 India Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.1.7 Southeast Asia Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
8.2 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.2.1 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.2.2 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
8.3 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
8.4 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
8.4.1 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
8.4.2 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
9 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
9.1 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
9.1.1 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
9.1.2 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
9.1.3 Brazil Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.4 Argentina Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.1.5 Colombia Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
9.2 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.2.1 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.2.2 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
9.3 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.3.1 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.3.2 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
9.4 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
9.4.1 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
9.4.2 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
10 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers by Countries, Type, Application and Manufacturers
10.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Countries (2013-2018)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Countries (2013-2018)
10.1.3 Saudi Arabia Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.4 UAE Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.5 Egypt Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.6 Nigeria Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.1.7 South Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Growth Rate (2013-2018)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2017)
10.3 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.3.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018)
10.4 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
10.4.1 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Sales Share by Application (2013-2018)
10.4.2 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2013-2018)
11 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Segment by Type
11.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.1.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.1.2 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Revenue and Market Share by Type (2013-2018)
11.2 Pneumatic Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.2.1 Global Pneumatic Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.2.2 Global Pneumatic Price (2013-2018)
11.3 Electric Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.3.1 Global Electric Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
11.3.2 Global Electric Price (2013-2018)
12 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Segment by Application
12.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales Market Share by Application (2013-2018)
12.2 Aerospace Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
12.3 Automotive Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
12.4 Machining Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
12.5 Others Sales Growth Rate (2013-2018)
13 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023)
13.2 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast by Regions (2018-2023)
13.2.1 North America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.2 Europe Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.3 Asia-Pacific Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.4 South America Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.2.5 Middle East and Africa Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast (2018-2023)
13.3 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.3.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.3.2 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Share Forecast by Type (2018-2023)
13.4 Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.4.1 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Sales Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
13.4.2 Global Automatic Feed Drills and Tappers Market Share Forecast by Application (2018-2023)
14 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct Marketing
14.1.2 Indirect Marketing
14.1.3 Marketing Channel Future Trend
14.2 Market Positioning
14.2.1 Pricing Strategy
14.2.2 Brand Strategy
14.2.3 Target Client
14.3 Distributors, Traders and Dealers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion