1 Introduction 7
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 7
1.1.1 Industry Definition 7
1.1.2 Research Scope 8
1.2 Research Methodology 11
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 11
1.2.2 Market Assumption 12
1.2.3 Secondary Data 12
1.2.4 Primary Data 12
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 13
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 14
1.2.7 Research Limitations 15
1.3 Executive Summary 16
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 19
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 19
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 20
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 23
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 25
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 30
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 33
2.5 Porters Fiver Forces Analysis 37
3 Segmentation of Europe Market by Component 41
3.1 Market Overview by Component 41
3.2 Hardware 43
3.2.1 Pucks/Wireless Sensors 45
3.2.2 Cameras and LPRs 46
3.2.3 Smart Meters 47
3.2.4 Signages 48
3.2.5 Parking Gates 49
3.2.6 Other Hardware 50
3.3 Software 51
3.3.1 Parking Guidance System 52
3.3.2 Analytics Solutions 53
3.4 Service 54
3.4.1 Consulting Service 55
3.4.2 Engineering Service 56
3.4.3 Mobile App Parking Service 57
4 Segmentation of Europe Market by System 58
4.1 Market Overview by System 58
4.2 Guided Parking Assist System 60
4.3 Smart Parking Assist System 61
5 Segmentation of Europe Market by Parking Type 62
5.1 Market Overview by Parking Type 62
5.2 Off-street Parking 64
5.3 On-street Parking 65
6 Segmentation of Europe Market by Solution 66
6.1 Market Overview by Solution 66
6.2 Security & Surveillance 68
6.3 Smart Payment Systems 69
6.4 Parking Reservation & Valet Parking 70
6.5 License Plate Recognition 71
7 Segmentation of Europe Market by Technology 72
7.1 Market Overview by Technology 72
7.2 Ultrasonic Sensors 74
7.3 Image Sensors 75
7.4 Radar Sensors 76
7.5 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 77
7.6 Internet of Things (IoT) 78
7.7 Other Technologies 79
8 Segmentation of Europe Market by Vehicle Type 80
8.1 Market Overview by Vehicle Type 80
8.2 Passenger Cars 82
8.3 Light Commercial Vehicles 83
8.4 Heavy Commercial Vehicles 84
9 Segmentation of Europe Market by End User 85
9.1 Market Overview by End User 85
9.2 Commercial Sector 87
9.3 Government & Public Sector 88
9.4 Residential Sector 89
10 European Market 2019-2030 by Country 90
10.1 Overview of European Market 90
10.2 Germany 93
10.3 U.K. 96
10.4 France 99
10.5 Spain 101
10.6 Italy 103
10.7 Russia 105
10.8 Rest of European Market 107
11 Competitive Landscape 109
11.1 Overview of Key Vendors 109
11.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 113
11.3 Company Profiles 114
Amano McGann, Inc. 114
BMW AG (ParkNow GmbH, Parkmobile LLC) 116
CivicSmart, Inc. 117
Continental AG 118
Dongyang Menics Co., Ltd. 119
IEM SA 120
IPS Group Inc. 121
Klaus Multiparking Systems 122
ParkMe Inc. 123
Robert Bosch GmbH 124
Siemens AG 125
Smart Parking Limited 126
Swarco AG 127
TKH Group-Park Assist. 128
Urbiotica, S.L. 129
RELATED REPORTS 130