1 Introduction 7
1.1 Industry Definition and Research Scope 7
1.1.1 Industry Definition 7
1.1.2 Research Scope 8
1.2 Research Methodology 11
1.2.1 Overview of Market Research Methodology 11
1.2.2 Market Assumption 12
1.2.3 Secondary Data 12
1.2.4 Primary Data 12
1.2.5 Data Filtration and Model Design 13
1.2.6 Market Size/Share Estimation 14
1.2.7 Research Limitations 15
1.3 Executive Summary 16
2 Market Overview and Dynamics 19
2.1 Market Size and Forecast 19
2.1.1 Impact of COVID-19 on World Economy 20
2.1.2 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market 23
2.2 Major Growth Drivers 25
2.3 Market Restraints and Challenges 31
2.4 Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends 34
2.5 Porters Fiver Forces Analysis 38
3 Segmentation of Europe Market by Fuel Type 42
3.1 Market Overview by Fuel Type 42
3.2 Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) 44
3.3 High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) 45
3.4 Marine Gas Oil (MGO) 47
3.5 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 48
3.6 Other Fuel Types 50
4 Segmentation of Europe Market by Fuel Grade 51
4.1 Market Overview by Fuel Grade 51
4.2 Bunker A 53
4.3 Bunker B 54
4.4 Bunker C 55
5 Segmentation of Europe Market by Vessel Type 56
5.1 Market Overview by Vessel Type 56
5.2 Bulk Carriers 58
5.3 Tankers 59
5.4 Containers 60
5.5 General Cargo 61
5.6 Other Vessel Types 62
6 Segmentation of Europe Market by Seller Type 63
6.1 Market Overview by Seller Type 63
6.2 Major Oil Companies 65
6.3 Leading Independent Sellers 66
6.4 Small Independent Sellers 67
7 European Market 2022-2032 by Country 68
7.1 Overview of European Market 68
7.2 Germany 71
7.3 U.K. 73
7.4 Norway 75
7.5 Spain 77
7.6 Italy 79
7.7 Netherlands 81
7.8 Rest of European Market 83
8 Competitive Landscape 85
8.1 Overview of Key Vendors 85
8.2 New Product Launch, Partnership, Investment, and M&A 88
8.3 Company Profiles 89
Bomin Bunker Holding GmbH & Co. KG (Marquard & Bahls AG) 89
BP PLC 91
Bunker Holding A/S 92
Chevron Corporation 93
China COSCO Shipping Corporation Limited 94
Clipper Oil 95
Evergreen Marine Corp Taiwan Ltd. 96
Exxon Mobil Corporation 97
Fuel Suppliers 98
Gazprom Marine Bunker LLC 99
Gulf Agency Company Ltd. 100
Neste Corporation 101
Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd. 102
PJSC (Lukoil Oil Company) 103
Shell Plc 104
TotalEnergies SE 105
World Fuel Services Corporation 106
Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation 107
RELATED REPORTS 108