India Steel Market Expands at Strong CAGR to Cross USD 285 Billion and 187 Million Tons by 2030
India Steel Market is booming primarily due to a robust pipeline of large infrastructure development projects, rapid urbanization, industrial expansion, and a thriving automotive sector across the country.
Report Ocean, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated India Steel Market size by value at USD 187.2 billion in 2023. During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, Report Ocean expects India Steel Market size to expand at a CAGR of 9.3% reaching a value of USD 285.19 billion by 2030. The Steel Market in India is propelled by post-pandemic recovery, surging domestic demand, and significant government support. The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has allocated substantial funds to boost specialty steel manufacturing, while the Union Budget 2023-24 provided additional support. Government policies promoting self-reliance and industrial growth, coupled with India's competitive advantages like abundant labor and iron ore reserves, are creating a favorable environment. Moreover, infrastructure investments, particularly government-backed projects, are accelerating construction activities, further driving steel demand. As India advances its 'Make in India' initiative, the steel industry is poised to play a pivotal role in the country's economic growth, with projected production growth of 4-7% in FY24.
By volume, Report Ocean estimated India Steel Market size at 123 million tons in 2023. During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, Report Ocean expects India Steel Market size by volume is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% reaching the volume of 187.3 million tons by 2030. Finished steel consumption was estimated to rise from 119.17 million tons in FY23 to 138.5 million tons in FY24. The industry is attracting substantial investments, with companies under the Production Linked Incentive scheme committing about USD 1.2 billion to specialty steel making. The Government of India's allocation of INR 70.15 crore to the Ministry of Steel for 2023-24 underscores its commitment to fostering self-reliance and sustainable growth in the sector.
Opportunity - Growing Adoption of Technological Advancements
The blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) route is crucial to India's steel production, encompassing a two-stage process where iron ore, coke, and limestone are smelted in a blast furnace to produce molten pig iron, which is then converted into steel in a basic oxygen furnace. This method is preferred for crude steel production, accounting for over 90% of output, with BOF technology representing approximately 46% of total production by the end of 2022. India predominantly uses the blast furnace route, mainly relying on coking coal, while alternatives like Pulverized Coal Injection and green hydrogen are being explored. Significant BOF plant installations are expected, with Tata Steel planning substantial capacity increases. These advancements position BF-BOF technology to dominate the market, driving a surge in steel demand in the forecast period, thus highlighting the potential for growth within the Indian steel industry.
North India Leads India Steel Market
North India's leadership position is underpinned by the region's robust industrial base, rapid infrastructure development, and strategic geographic location. Key states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Delhi are major drivers of steel demand, fueled by industries such as automotive, engineering, and construction. Urban centers like Delhi-NCR, Gurgaon, and Ludhiana are particularly significant consumption hubs. Additionally, ongoing infrastructure projects like the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and metro expansions are further stimulating steel consumption. North India's strategic proximity to raw materials, well-developed transport networks, and supportive government policies create a conducive environment for investment and strengthen its competitive advantage in the steel sector.
Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on India Steel Market
Intensifying geopolitical tensions could have a multifaceted impact on India Steel Market. Trade barriers, tariffs, and anti-dumping duties can disrupt supply chains, increase production costs, and alter competitive dynamics. These factors could potentially affect steel imports and exports, impacting domestic manufacturers and consumers alike. Additionally, geopolitical instability may deter foreign investment in infrastructure projects, reducing demand for steel. As the industry navigates this complex landscape, it is crucial to adopt strategies that enhance resilience and mitigate risks associated with global market fluctuations.
Competitive Landscape
India Steel Market is highly fragmented, with numerous players serving the market. The key players dominating India Steel Market include Tata Steel, JSW Steel, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India, SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited), Essar Steel India, Vedanta Steel, Bhushan Steel, RINL (Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited), and Usha Martin Limited. The key marketing strategies adopted by the players are facility expansion, product diversification, alliances, collaborations, partnerships, and acquisitions to expand their customer reach and gain a competitive edge in the overall market.
The report's in-depth analysis provides information about growth potential, upcoming trends, and India Steel Market statistics. It also highlights the factors driving forecasts of total market size. The report promises to provide recent technology trends in India Steel Market along with industry insights to help decision-makers make sound strategic decisions. Furthermore, the report also analyses the growth drivers, challenges, and competitive dynamics of the market.
